Kinetoscope.



FA t. BALDWIN. ".KlNEpsooPE. APPLICATWJ FILED OCT. 6, 1911.

lzitnted July-1S, 1916.

3 SHEETS-SHEET L @WMM/1 c one 3 F. E. BALDWIN".

KINETOSCOPE.

APPLICATION man ocT. 6, 1911,

Patented July 1&5, 1211 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

Wg/121614.12000 41 M4 da@ 'F E. BALDWIN,

KINETOSCOPE.

APPUCATION man om. e. 1-911A .Patented July 18, 12116.

3 SHEET -SHEET 3.

gli?

' 30 t number of forms o 'kinetoscopes unirnii. s'rATns e f union.

FREDERIC n.- BALnwIN, on 4NEW YORK,-` N. Y., AssIjGNon tro PALMER MOTION Piciunn coMPANY, A connonATIoN or NEW YORK.

KINETOSCORE.

' I Application led October G,

' To @l/whom it may concern tures produced upon atransparent-lm may iication.v

L Be itkno'wn that I, FREDERIC. E. BALDwN, al citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York-'county and State of New York, have invented a certain new and usefuly Improvement in Kinetoscopes, 'of which the following is a full, clear, and exact specibe exhibited in the home for amusement and instruction of the members and friends of a Another object of 4the,invention is 'to pro` l vide a form of kineto'scope in which a light produced from a suitable source of electricity 'maygbe employed in conjunction with.-the .machine for projecting the pictures of the film, thus permittingthe-nlachine to be used .at convenient places' and avoid thedanger i V liable to arise from thevuse of a light produced .by ignited acetylene, oil, orother explosive liquids or ases as is incident to a i ,A further object of the invention is to pro-- i videaform of reflector adapted to intensifyvv .the light directed upo'n the picturesl of the lm, and which will permit the employment'f of an electric light of'limited candlepower for projecting the pictures, thereby enabling the use of dry cell batteriesto produce a light if desired, or permitting the machine -to I Supp be kconnected to other. sources'fof electric ly.- f l A With these and other objects in View, the invention will behereinafter moreparticularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a partof this specification vand will then be pointedfout inv the'claimsat the end ofthe description.

the drawings, 'Figure 1 is an elevation .of'one side of oneforrn of'kinetoscope embodying my invention.k {Fig-..2 is an eleva-y tionfof the opposite side thereof. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the kinetoscope. Fig. 4 is a section of a form of reflector employed in the kinetoscope. Fig. 5 is a detail view of a sprocket drum used inthe kinetoscope. s Fig.

`IS'ip e'cicativon of Letters Patent.

indicate Patented July 18, 1916.

i911. serialimesaoae.

6 is a detail View, partly in section and partly fragmentary, of the telescopic rameofthe lens, and Fig. is a side view of a slide' used in the knetoscope.

Thekinetoscope l() has a vertically disposed frame l1 and a reflector 12, which may be supported upon a suitable base-plate, as 13.

y The ramell is composed of a front-plate 14,A

and side-plates 15 and 16 which are preferably disposed at'jan angle with respect to said front-plate. In the front surface of the plate 14 is a vertical groovel', and through the upper part of said plate centrally of the groove is an opening 18Fig. 4, through vwhich the light from the reflector 12 is directed u on the pictures of a 18 as by dotted lines, for projection upon a screen.

A door 19 has one of its edges hinged, as at 20, to one yside ofthe frame 11l so that it may belswung to and fro in ,front of the opening 18 of the front-plate 14, and to allow said door to be held in locked-engage ment when closed lbefore :the opening upon its opposite edge isa clipy or finger 21 which is adapted to engage a catch 22 `provided upon the side-plate 15 of the frame.

-'.lhro'ugh. the door 19 is an opening which is in register with the opening 18 of the frontplate 14, and upon the peripheral edge of said opening is-provided. a projecting part 24 in which is'held aV telescopic frame 25 ywhich carries one or more lenses,as 26. The telescopic frame 25 consists'of two tubular members or parts 27and28. One enel of the part 27 is` held rigidly inthe yprojecting part 24, and in its opposite end is slidably held the part By'thisarrangement the part 28 may be adjusted so as,` toproperly focus the pictures from the film upon a screen, and to .firmly hold the tubular part 28 within the part 27 when adjusted adjacent to one end of said part 28 is provided one or aplurality' of friction-clips, as 29, which are `adapted to engage the-innersurface of the tubular part 2 Adjacent to the lower edge ofthe door is a gate 30, one edge of which is hinged, at 31,

to the iranien, and upon its opposite edge isi' s gage a catch 32 provided upon the side-plate arms of the U is `a roller 31 which is resiliently held tothe gate by tivo curved springs 32 and 38 which normally vserve to force said roller towardth'e -lframe 11 and in contact with ajsproclretdru'm, as will be hereinatter more 4.fully described.

`ln theside' plates 15 and 16 of the frame 11 is`journaled a drive shaft` 34 'one end of' which extends some distance from the' side plate'15, and upon the projecting end of said drive shaft is a crank handle 35 by which the machine is manually' operated. in proximity tothe crank handle 35 and upon the drive shaft -84- is la large gear wheel 3G which is inv meshwith a pinion '37 held upon one ,end ol a second shaft 38 also journaled inI the sideplates 15 and y'16'-oftl1e frame. vThe opposite endet' the shaft38 extends beyond the sideplate 16,and upon said end is a drive wheel 39. Journaled in the side-plates 15 and 1G and-in proximity to thesecond shaft 38 is a third shaft 40. Upon the third fia it 40 and between the side-plates of the fra-me is a sprocket drum-941" having-a portion of its -face projecting through an opening in the lower part of the front-plate14 ofI said frame whereby the roller 31 of the gate 30 may cooperate' with said' sprocket drum so' as to properly feed the picture lilm through the machine.- The sprocket drum 41 has the usual spaced end Wheels, as 42 and 43, upon z plurality of spaced openings45.

As a means to impart an intermittent rotation to the third' shaft 40 as well as tothe s}; rocloet'drumv 41 "so that the film may be intermittently moved during the consecutive exposures of the pictures,'l employ a Geneva movement. 45 which yispreferably of the usual form consisting ofa star Wheel 46'hav-- fing a slot 47 provided in eaehpoint thereof.

The starl Wheeli46 is'heldupon the end of' the thirdv shaft '40"which extends somedistancel beyond the side plate 16 of the frame, an'd'- upon'thelsecond shaft 38is a` disk 48. The' disk 48 isl substantially circular in shape and projecting from one of its faces-is a pin "49fwhiclr isfadaptedy to'be guided into each of the4 slots'y offthe star Wheel 46 When the'diskis revolved' so that' said star wheel chine is'operated.

In the'groove 17 'of the front-plate 14 is a slide 5011i' Whieh-isy a ,Window 51,1gFig. 4.

lwill be intermittently rotated when the ma- `The slide-'50 is adapted` tobeadju'sted so'l 'that the Windowil will normally be in-register with the opening 18ct the front-plate' 14 and in register with the passage through the-telescopic -frame 25- in order that the pictures of the i'lm may be accurately trained previous to being focused by the lens 26.

lThe slide 50 is held against displacement film-guide 53, and upon arod 5t extending above ,said frame is a reel which may be of the usual form for Winding the picture film thereupon. Thepicture film 18a may be in the usual form of a strip of desired length, or its ends may be connected so as to form an endless band. In applying a picture film to the kinetoscope it is trained over the reel and guided in the vertical groove 1T of the front-plate 14 after the door 1f) and gate 30 have been swung open. rlhe film is then arranged on the sprocket drum 41, and after the door 19 and gate 30 are closed upon the frame 11 the film is disposed through the guide and the machine may be operated by the crank handle 'To permit preferably an electric lamp. as indicated by dotted lines at 5G, to be used' in conjunction with the kinetoscope for projecting the pictures of the film so as to avoid the use'ol:l a light produced by ignited acetylene, or other explosive gases or liquids, I provide thelight reflector 12. The reflector 12 is composed of a tapered tubular reflector 58 the small end of which is fastened in the opening 18 of the front-plate'14 ol the frame 11, and upon the opposite end of said tubular reflector is a reflector 59' of a concave or parabolifor'm shape. The reflectors and 59 may be made integrally, or separately and detaehably held together, as illustrated. Centrally of the concave reflector 59 is an opening O0, andupon the exterior surface of said reflector at the opening therein is a short tube or boss 61 adapted to removably hold the' plug of an electric lamp. The tapered tubular reflector 58 and the concave reflector 59 may be made of metal having the interior surface thereof plated with highly polished nickel or silver, or mirrored glass may be used instead of the plating, as shown at 62. Obviously by using this form of' reflector the rays of light from an electric lamp willA be reflected by the'concave reflector 59 to the reflector 58 from' which said rays Will be' intensified and deflected through the opening 18 'ofthe front-plate 1G and through the- Win'dow 51' of the slide 50 upon the pictures of a lm. 'Thus an electric lamp of limited candle power, for instance, such as may be produced from dry-cell batteries which may be -carried inany suitable form of casing, as G8, may be used, or the Wires 64 of the lamp may be connected to any other source of electric supply.

In the foregoing description I have embodied the preferred form of my invention, but I do not wish to be understood as limiting myself thereto, as I am aware that .modifications may be made therein without de- A parting from the principle or sacrificing any of the advantages of this invention, therefore I reserve to myself the right to` make such changes as fairly fall within the scope thereof.

' Having .thus 'described my invention, I'

claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In a kinetoscope, the combination of a cylindrical member with open ends, and its interior surface serving as a reflector, said member havingone of its ends disposed concentrically with the lens and its opposite end projecting in the optical axis therefrom, and a concave member having a cylindrical extension removably inserted telescopically in the cylindrical member, and having a lamp therein, and the interior surface of theconcave member serving as a reflector, substantially as and fqr the purpose set forth.

2. In a kinetoscope of the character described, the combination of a reflector having a lamp therein, comprising a tubular member with two normally open ends, the interior surface thereof serving as a reflector, and a concave member for removably supporting the lamp with a cylindrical extension upon its open end removably inserted telescopically in one' of the ends of the tubular member for closing one end so that the rays of the light may be concentratedl and projected through the tubular member and from its open end, substantially tubular member with an interior surface serving as a reflector and having open ends, a concave member removably closing one end and havingA an interior surface serving as a refiector`and having a cylindrical eX- tension upon its perimeter `adapted to be removabl'y'inserted telescopically in one of the open ends of the tubular member, and

having at its central portion a second'cylindrical extension of less diameter than the perimeter, and an electric lamp with a plug removably inserted telescopically within the second cylindrical extension, substantially as and for the purpose stated.

5. In a lzinetoscope, the combination with a front plate having an aperture for projection of light and a verticalgroove' midway between the sides thereof; of a grooved member in front of said opening a dpor on the x front of the plateand provided with an opening .to register with said aperture, means to move a film over the opening an`d including a toothed roller, a gate on the front plate and a spring pressed roller carried thereby and coacting with the toothed roller to receive the film therebetween,means to rotate the toothed roller, a reflector having a suitable source of light behind the' plate aperture, and a guide vertically slidable in the groove and adjustably supported therein to rest on the reflector.

6. In a kinetoscope having a` front wall with an opening over which a film is adapted to be moved, and a door having an opening; a tube having one end held in the opening of the door, a second tube slidably adjustable' in the first tube and carrying a lens, a slide movably held in the front wall and having an opening, said slide having a spring flange adapted to support the slide to the front wall, a substantially cylindrical member having open ends and an interior reflecting surface, said member being adapted to support said slide through the medium of said flange, a concaved member slidably fittedy on said aforesaid member and having an interior reflecting surface, and a source of light in the end of said concaved member.-

This specification signed and witnessed this fth day of October, A. D. 1911.

FREDERIC E. BALDWIN. Witnesses:

Ito'r. B. ABBOTT, E. M. Jamin. 

